basket-handle arch
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A basket-handle arch is a specific type of round arch. Its defining characteristic is that its inner curve is not drawn from a single center point. Instead, the curve is created by connecting arcs from three separate circles, giving it a shape that is slightly flattened or elongated compared to a perfect semicircle.
Usage
This term is used in architecture and architectural history to describe a precise arch shape. * The side aisle of the cathedral features elegant basket-handle arches. * To construct a basket-handle arch, the mason must carefully calculate the three centers.
Advanced Usage
- The basket-handle arch is considered a type of three-centered arch. Its visual effect is less abrupt than a semicircular arch and less pointed than a Gothic arch, offering a graceful, intermediate form.
Variants and Related Words
- Three-centered arch: This is a broader architectural term for any arch constructed from three circle segments; a basket-handle arch is a common type of three-centered arch.
- Elliptical arch: While similar in flattened appearance, an elliptical arch follows a true ellipse, not three circular arcs.
Synonyms
- Three-centered arch (in many contexts)
Different Meanings
This term has a single, specific meaning in architectural terminology. It does not have other common definitions.
Noun
- a round arch whose inner curve is drawn with circles having three centers